Coffeehouses became centres of politics, business, science, and gossip in early modern Europe and the Middle East.

Ikigai Daily

History

Why it matters

The idea in context

17th- and 18th-century coffeehouses were called 'penny universities': for the price of a coffee, anyone could join debates on politics, trade and science.

Türkçe

Aynı kart, başka bir dilde.

Kahvehaneler, erken modern Avrupa ve Orta Doğu'da siyaset, ticaret, bilim ve dedikodu merkezleri hâline geldi.

17. ve 18. yüzyıl kahvehanelerine 'peni üniversiteleri' denirdi: Bir kahve fiyatına, herkes siyaset, ticaret ve bilim tartışmalarına katılabilirdi.

Source trail

Read beyond the card.

Background reading: English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuriesAttribution and context are revised when stronger evidence appears. Corrections are welcome through the editorial page.
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