I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul.

W. E. Henley, 'Invictus', 1875

Literature

The story behind the card

These are the last two lines of 'Invictus'. William Ernest Henley (1849–1903), an English poet and editor, lost his left leg below the knee to tuberculosis as a young man. From 1873 he was treated at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh by the surgeon Joseph Lister, who saved his other leg, and he wrote the poem there in 1875. It was published without a title in 1888; the Latin title, meaning 'unconquered', was added by an anthology editor in 1900. Nelson Mandela recited it to fellow prisoners on Robben Island.

Türkçe oku
Kaderimin efendisi benim; ruhumun kaptanı benim.
W. E. Henley, “Invictus”, 1875

Bunlar “Invictus” şiirinin son iki dizesidir. İngiliz şair ve editör William Ernest Henley (1849–1903), gençken tüberküloz yüzünden sol bacağını dizinin altından kaybetti. 1873'ten itibaren Edinburgh Kraliyet Hastanesi'nde tedavi gördü; cerrah Joseph Lister öteki bacağını kurtardı. Henley şiiri 1875'te bu hastanede yazdı. Şiir ilk kez 1888'de başlıksız yayımlandı; Latince “yenilmez” anlamına gelen başlığı, 1900'de bir antolojinin editörü ekledi. Nelson Mandela, Robben Adası'ndaki hapishanede şiiri öteki mahkûmlara okurdu.

Sources and further reading

Background reading: Invictus
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