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Some Great Basin bristlecone pines in the western United States are more than 4,800 years old, older than Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza.

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The oldest known living one, nicknamed Methuselah, grows in the White Mountains of eastern California; counting its growth rings shows it is more than 4,850 years old, and its exact location is kept secret to protect it. The Great Pyramid was built around 2560 BCE, a few centuries after Methuselah sprouted. Bristlecones grow extremely slowly on thin, dry dolomite soil, a rock similar to limestone, where few other plants survive, which spares them competition and fire. Their dense, resin-filled wood resists insects, fungi and rot, and dead trees can stand for thousands of years. In 1964 a researcher in Nevada cut down one tree, later called Prometheus, and counted at least 4,862 rings, making it the oldest tree then known.

Türkçe oku
ABD'nin batısında yetişen bazı bristlecone çamları 4.800 yaşından büyüktür; yani Mısır'daki Keops Piramidi'nden bile yaşlıdırlar.

Bilinen en yaşlı canlı örnek, Methuselah lakaplı ağaçtır ve Doğu Kaliforniya'daki White Mountains'ta yetişir. Yıllık halkaları sayıldığında 4.850 yaşından büyük olduğu anlaşılmıştır; zarar görmesin diye tam yeri gizli tutulur. Keops Piramidi MÖ 2560 dolaylarında yapıldı, yani Methuselah filizlendikten birkaç yüzyıl sonra. Bristlecone çamları, kireçtaşına benzeyen dolomit kayasının ince ve kuru toprağında, başka bitkilerin pek yaşayamadığı yerlerde son derece yavaş büyür; bu da onları rekabetten ve yangından korur. Yoğun ve reçineli odunları böceklere, mantarlara ve çürümeye direnir; ölen ağaçlar bile binlerce yıl ayakta kalabilir. 1964'te Nevada'da bir araştırmacı, sonradan Prometheus adı verilen bir ağacı kesti ve en az 4.862 halka saydı; bu ağaç o güne kadar bilinen en yaşlı ağaç çıktı.

Sources and further reading

Background reading: Bristlecone pine
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