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WonderFood history fact

The chocolate chip cookie was created in the 1930s by Ruth Wakefield at the Toll House Inn in Massachusetts. The popular story says she expected chopped chocolate to melt into the dough and got chunks by accident, but that account is disputed.

Whitman, Massachusetts, 1930s

FoodHistory

The story behind the card

Wakefield and her husband ran the Toll House Inn in Whitman, a restaurant known for its desserts. She was no novice: she had trained in household arts, taught home economics and worked as a hospital dietitian. She later said she created the cookie on purpose, wanting something new to serve with ice cream in place of a popular butterscotch nut biscuit. The recipe appeared in a 1938 edition of her cookbook and soon on Nestlé's chocolate bars. She let Nestlé use the recipe and the Toll House name; the often-told payment of one dollar and a lifetime supply of chocolate is not firmly documented. In 1997 the chocolate chip cookie became the official state cookie of Massachusetts.

Türkçe oku
Damla çikolatalı kurabiyeyi 1930'larda Ruth Wakefield, Massachusetts'teki Toll House Inn'de yarattı. Yaygın anlatıya göre doğradığı çikolatanın hamurda eriyeceğini sanmış, çikolata erimeyince kurabiye kazara ortaya çıkmıştı; ama bu anlatı tartışmalı.
Whitman, Massachusetts, 1930'lar

Wakefield ile eşi, Whitman kasabasında tatlılarıyla tanınan Toll House Inn adlı restoranı işletiyordu. Wakefield acemi biri değildi: Ev ekonomisi eğitimi almış, lisede bu dersi okutmuş, hastanede diyetisyen olarak çalışmıştı. Sonradan kurabiyeyi bilerek yarattığını, dondurmanın yanında sunduğu sevilen tereyağlı cevizli bisküviye yeni bir alternatif aradığını anlattı. Tarif 1938'de yemek kitabının bir baskısında, kısa süre sonra da Nestlé'nin çikolatalarının ambalajında yer aldı. Wakefield tarifi ve Toll House adını Nestlé'nin kullanmasına izin verdi; karşılığında bir dolar ve ömür boyu çikolata aldığı sık anlatılır, ama bu belgelerle kesinleşmiş değil. Damla çikolatalı kurabiye 1997'de Massachusetts'in resmî eyalet kurabiyesi oldu.

Sources and further reading

Background reading: Chocolate chip cookie
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