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Korean was written in Chinese characters, which took years to learn and kept literacy with the wealthy. In 1443 King Sejong commissioned a new alphabet simple enough, he said, for a wise man to learn in a morning.

Hangul, 1443

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Hangul was designed rather than inherited, and the design is deliberate: the consonant shapes sketch the position of the tongue and lips that make each sound, and letters are grouped into neat syllable blocks. The scholarly class objected fiercely, seeing it as a threat to their standing and to ties with China, and it was suppressed for long stretches. It survived, and South Korea now marks a public holiday for it. Linguists regularly describe it as among the most rational writing systems ever devised.

Türkçe

Aynı kart, başka bir dilde.

Korece, öğrenmesi yıllar alan ve okuryazarlığı varlıklıların elinde tutan Çin karakterleriyle yazılıyordu. 1443'te Kral Sejong, kendi deyişiyle akıllı bir insanın bir sabahta öğrenebileceği kadar basit yeni bir alfabe yaptırdı.

Hangul, 1443

Hangul devralınmadı, tasarlandı ve tasarım bilinçlidir: Ünsüz biçimleri, her sesi çıkaran dil ve dudak konumunu çizer ve harfler düzgün hece bloklarında gruplanır. Bilgin sınıfı, konumlarına ve Çin'le bağlara tehdit olarak görüp şiddetle karşı çıktı ve alfabe uzun dönemler bastırıldı. Yine de yaşadı ve Güney Kore bugün onun için resmî tatil ilan ediyor. Dilbilimciler onu düzenli olarak tasarlanmış en akılcı yazı sistemleri arasında anar.

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Background reading: HangulAttribution and context are revised when stronger evidence appears. Corrections are welcome through the editorial page.

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Korean was written in Chinese characters, which took years to learn and kept literacy with the wealthy. In 1443 King Sejong commissioned a new alphabet simple enough, he said, for a wise man to learn in a morning.

The idea in context

Aynı kart, başka bir dilde.

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