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Nintendo was founded in Kyoto in 1889 to make hanafuda, traditional Japanese playing cards, more than 80 years before it made its first video games.

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Fusajiro Yamauchi opened the business in Kyoto in 1889. Hanafuda, or 'flower cards', are small, stiff cards in twelve suits, one for each month of the year, each decorated with a flower or plant of its season; they are used in several traditional Japanese games. Nintendo stayed a card company for decades: in 1959 it began printing playing cards with Disney characters, which sold very well. In the 1960s it moved into toys, and in the mid-1970s into arcade and home video games. Its Family Computer of 1983, sold abroad as the NES, made it a household name around the world. Nintendo still makes and sells hanafuda decks in Japan today.

Türkçe oku
Nintendo, 1889'da Kyoto'da hanafuda denen geleneksel Japon oyun kâğıtlarını üretmek için kuruldu. İlk video oyunlarını ancak 80 yılı aşkın bir süre sonra yaptı.

Fusajiro Yamauchi dükkânı 1889'da Kyoto'da açtı. Hanafuda, yani “çiçek kartları”, küçük ve sert kartlardan oluşur; yılın her ayı için bir takım vardır ve her takım o mevsimin bir çiçeği ya da bitkisiyle süslüdür. Bu kartlarla birçok geleneksel Japon oyunu oynanır. Nintendo onlarca yıl bir kart şirketi olarak kaldı: 1959'da Disney karakterli oyun kâğıtları basmaya başladı ve bunlar çok sattı. 1960'larda oyuncak işine girdi, 1970'lerin ortasında da oyun salonu makinelerine ve ev video oyunlarına geçti. 1983'te çıkardığı ve yurt dışında NES adıyla satılan Family Computer, şirketin adını bütün dünyaya duyurdu. Nintendo bugün de Japonya'da hanafuda destesi üretip satıyor.

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