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Page 55 of 82
Q1354
WonderHistory

A 13th-century prayer book hid lost Archimedes texts beneath its prayers.

The book was made by scraping and reusing older parchment, including a 10th-century copy of Archimedes. Danish scholar Johan Ludvig Heiberg recognized the hidden text in Constantinople in 1906; after a 1998 auction, imaging work at the Walters helped reveal more. Lost knowledge sometimes survives as a ghost under another book.

Q1360
WonderHistory

Tyrian purple was a luxury dye made from sea snails.

In the ancient Mediterranean, producing Tyrian purple required laborious work with marine snails, which made the dye rare, costly and politically charged. Purple became royal not because it was naturally noble, but because it was brutally difficult to make.